hep b transmission splash risk occupational risk

Yimechew Z, Tiruneh G, Ejigu T, Ajibade V, Ajenifuja O, Dzomba P, et al.

Determination of risk of infection with blood-borne pathogens following a needlestick injury in hospital workers.

Wicker S, Cinatl J, Berger A, Doerr HW, Gottschalk R, Rabenau HF. Practice of universal precautions and risk of occupational blood-borne viral infection among Congolese health care workers. Ngatu NR, Phillips EK, Wembonyama OS, Hirota R, Kaunge NJ, Mbutshu LH, et al. Responding to intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women: WHO clinical and policy guidelines: World Health Organization. Therefore, relevant stakeholders need to formulate strategies to create a favorable working environment and increase their adherence to universal precautions.īlood and body fluids Health care workers Occupational exposure. Not wearing eye goggle, HBV vaccine status, and recapping needles were found to be independent predictors of occupational exposure to BBFs among HCWs. This study showed a high percentage of occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among health care workers. Not wearing eye goggle, lack of training on infection prevention, taking of HBV vaccination, and recapping of used needle were risk factors associated with BBFs splash exposure, whereas taking HBV vaccination and recapping of used needle were associated risk factors with NSI exposure. However, 39.0% (110) and 20.6% (58) of the HCWs were exposed to splash and NSI in the past 1 year, respectively. Of the total, 58.5% (165) and 42.2% (119) of the study participants had been exposed to BBFs splash and needlestick injury (NSI) in their lifetime, respectively. A P value of < 0.05 was considered as statistical significant.Ī total of 282 HCWs participated with the mean (±SD) age of 30.51 ± 5.86 year. Descriptive data was presented as absolute number with percentage, and multivariate analysis was used to assess the statistical association between associated factors and occupational exposure to BBFs. A total of 282 health care workers were selected by simple random sampling technique. The main objective of this study was to assess the magnitudes of occupational exposure of blood and body fluids and associated factors among health workers at the University of Gondar Hospital.Īn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 February to at the University of Gondar Hospital. Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids (BBFs) is a serious concern for health care workers (HCWs) and presents a major risk factor for transmission of infectious diseases such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus, and human immune deficiency virus.

Hep b transmission splash risk occupational risk